What Types of Loans Require Collateral?

When applying for a loan, it is important to understand the different types of collateral that can be used. Real estate is a popular form of collateral for mortgages and business loans but carries significant risk. Learn more about other types of collateral.

What Types of Loans Require Collateral?

When applying for a loan, it is important to be aware of the different types of collateral that can be used. The most common type of collateral is real estate, which has a high value and low depreciation. However, it can also be risky as it cannot be recovered if the property is seized due to a breach. Invoices are another type of collateral used by small businesses, in which invoices to the company's customers that are still outstanding are used as security.

Real estate is a popular form of collateral for mortgages, personal loans, and business loans as it retains its value over time and is usually worth several hundred thousand dollars. However, using real estate as collateral carries significant risk, such as losing your home if you are unable to pay your loan. Commercial equipment can also be used as collateral, especially if you run a construction or manufacturing business. Product-based companies can use their inventory to secure financing, but some lenders may not accept inventory as collateral due to difficulty in selling it.

Outstanding invoices can also be used as collateral, allowing businesses to get much-needed cash quickly without having to wait for customers to pay them. Real estate, outstanding invoices, and investment accounts with significant value are all viable options for securing a loan. It is important to assess the pros and cons of how putting them as collateral could affect your finances should you be unable to make payments. Mortgages, auto loans, and secured personal loans are all examples of loans that require some form of collateral.

Commercial lenders view real estate favorably because it holds its value well. Equipment can also be used as collateral, but its value must be taken into account and the consequences of losing it must be considered. Invoices and inventory can also be used as collateral, but they may not be accepted by some lenders due to difficulty in selling them or their negative impact on income. Ultimately, the risk is relative; if you own real estate that is less critical to your life or business, it may be worth using it if your lender requires a guarantee to get approved.